Analysis Of Human Cultural Identity

The point of this paper is to incorporate investigation of human social character, see the accompanying five chronicled and social periods: illumination; Greek and Roman culture; Jewish - Christian culture; Renaissance - Reform culture ; And industrialization - innovator culture. It likewise shows the connection between away from of every period and the social time. The social character of illumination can be portrayed as the likelihood to underline human reasons. This thought can be clarified by models like Thomas Jefferson, Dennis Diderot, Protestant. The association among culture and science gives the premise to understanding social personality. An approach to give significance as a unit of mental science for combination and investigation to every individual 's physiological state. Human fundamental physiological needs - food, sexual orientation, shirking of agony and so forth - are a piece of a practical model of social personality. Different parts incorporate things that touch social request. With this degree of psychosocial incorporation, general needs are guided and sorted out by culture. Feeling, acknowledgment, acknowledgment, attribution, personality, connection and need of communication with others are dynamic and can be recognized through culture. For instance, because of the similar state, it obviously shows that social coordination and psychosocial combination converge. The point of this paper is to incorporate investigation of human social personality, see the accompanying five chronicled and social periods: illumination; Greek and Roman culture; Jewish - Christian culture; Renaissance - Reform culture ; And industrialization - pioneer culture. It likewise shows the connection between away from of every time and the social period. The social personality of edification can be depicted as the likelihood to underscore human reasons. - Separating individuals' way of life from the world and all that it gives. A few people believe this is on the grounds that they don't care for the heading of the world. Others accept that society won't acknowledge the individuals they need to turn into. In any case, sometimes, the explanation is as straightforward as religion. Amish is an ideal case of conventional culture and has over 300 years history in the United States.

The Theme of Middle Ground among the Algonquian Indians of North America

The Theme of Middle Ground among the Algonquian Indians of North America History demonstrates that the Algonquians were a huge gathering of North American locals made out of a few clans. The Algonquian involved broad zones in North America, reaching out from the Atlantic coast towards the Great Lakes Region (White 21).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Theme of Middle Ground among the Algonquian Indians of North America explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More They involved prolific terrains along River St Lawrence and around all the Great Lakes. Despite the fact that the gathering was made out of a few clans with fluctuating tongues, their dialects were connected. Students of history utilize the term â€Å"Algonquian† concerning every single ancestral gathering of Algonquian that communicated in some related dialects. Ostensibly, the Algonquians’ want to claim firearms, attire and utensils and the European scramble for America prompted the foundation of a â€Å"middle ground† on the grounds that each gathering required each other’s help. Generally, the greater part of the Algonquian clans settled along waterways and lakes in light of the fact that their main wellsprings of food were chasing, assembling and angling. In any case, southern gatherings additionally did cultivating, for the most part developing local harvests, for example, squash, beans and corn. A few gatherings, for example, the Ojibiwe additionally developed different harvests, for example, wild rice to enhance their weight control plans (White 26). History likewise shows that the vast majority of the Algonquian gatherings didn't settle in a stable situation. Rather, they moved with seasons because of occasional accessibility of amphibian nourishments, wild creatures and harvests. Be that as it may, they would recombine and settle as an enormous network at different occasions, particularly in winter seasons. What's more, some confining gatherings in the south, particularly those in New England, built up a c ulture of move cultivating, which included developing area for a long time before moving their towns to new and prolific land for horticulture. Center ground is a term utilized by students of history concerning a state where two unique networks, with various conventions, dialects and societies, advance into a given geological area and show up at a typical origination of appropriate practices that advantage them with a specific goal in mind (White 32). A genuine case of how center ground is made is introduced by the collaboration between the French and the Algonquian clans in the Great lakes Region and along the Atlantic Coast. As indicated by White (50), the principal French merchants and pilgrims showed up at the coast in the sixteenth century (White 52). Since the two gatherings were exchanging accomplices, their limits progressively â€Å"melted away† as each acknowledged the other in its domains. White (51) contends that it is difficult to decide if the procedure of colla boration between the two gatherings caused the predominance of any of the two societies. For example, it isn't right to contend that the local Algonquians became â€Å"Frenchfied† or the French pilgrims â€Å"became natives†. Be that as it may, the antiquarian contends that the two procedures may have occurred as each gathering progressively acknowledged the other (White 50). The making of the Middle Ground best clarifies the procedure through which the two gatherings came to coincide with each other.Advertising Looking for paper on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to White, a â€Å"middle ground† was built up for various reasons. For example, both the Algonquian and Europeans were searching for land to support their necessities. It started with a huge migration of local Algonquian from the north as they escape from the Iroquois in the south. This occasion occurred somewhere in the ran ge of 1640s and 1660s. Truth be told, history shows that the Iroquois were risky on the grounds that they had interfaced with European dealers sooner than the Algonquian. A far reaching exchange between the Europeans and the Iroquois caused the locals to get weapons, which they used to attack other more fragile gatherings, including the Algonquian. As the Algonquian escape northwards, they experienced the propelling Europeans, particularly the French. â€Å"The two gatherings created connection through Intermarriages, trade of blessings and functions, for example, the calumet. Thusly, this applied power among gatherings of individuals living in a solitary evacuee community, however they lost their quality as they turned out to be a piece of another society† (White 22). The calumet, for example, was well known among the locals in North America. â€Å"The calumet started among the Pawnee clans, who professed to have gotten it from the sun† (White 21). Since the French pi oneers were confronting rivalry from the Britons, they were quick to grow close relations with the Algonquian so as to accomplish their help. Subsequently, the French needed to associate with the locals in every single imaginable ways, which prompted intermarriages between the two gatherings. As indicated by White (18) â€Å"Actual patrilineal association in North America was vigorously adjusted by certain variables, for example, loss of the region based populace, broad intermarriage between various gatherings of individuals, and the making of numerous ties of real and representative connection between neighboring peoples† truth be told, the French required the locals more than the locals required the French because of the danger presented by the propelling British pilgrims and colonialists in the district. The Britons likewise did likewise with some Algonquian gatherings, along these lines making â€Å"the center ground†. The way toward making a center ground included the intercession of the two gatherings, the Algonquians and the French. The procedure took quite a long while to be finished and included various stages. The initial step included a non-working state in which every one of the two gatherings was dubious of the other. Truth be told, being colonialists scanning for minerals, crude materials and land, the French needed to control all assets in the territory. They needed to acquire the rights to utilize land for both creation and exchange. In any case, the Algonquians were not ready to give up their land.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Theme of Middle Ground among the Algonquian Indians of North America explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The French caught or affected a few components in the Algonquian gatherings and utilized them as watchmen and interpreters in exchange. The French wanted to utilize power to control the Algonquians, however they were cautious since they relied upon the occ upants for their endurance, including arrangement of local staples. The third stage included a longing for the two gatherings to work with one another, particularly in exchange. While the French furnished local people with European garments, firearms, family unit things and medications, the Algonquian had the greatest job in finding a center ground since they had a lot of nearby food items. Furthermore, they had the option to connect with different gatherings and their populaces were enormous. In this manner, in spite of the fact that the French had weapons and other war materials, they were not ready to include the Algonquian in war. In this manner, each gathering had the commitment of drawing in the other in shared conjunction. In building up a â€Å"middle ground†, the French, the Britons and the Dutch chiefs accepted different jobs trying to contain the Algonquians. For example, they played the job of the patriarch, where they disseminated blessings, covering brutal passi ngs and interceding clashes between the Algonquian and the pioneers or between the Algonquian and different locals. It is additionally significant that each gathering was likewise compelled to drop a few requests so as to set up and keep up the center ground (White 64). For example, the Algonquians lost a portion of their property to the pioneers. They likewise grasped European laws, lawful disciplines, and style of power (White 66). Then again, the Europeans needed to cover demise after clashes between individuals from each gathering. For example, in certain occurrences, European brokers were assaulted and murdered by Algonquian warriors, however the French rulers would cover the passings to evade clashes. Also, the French was careful when managing the locals since they would not like to meddle with the religion, culture and conventions, yet they needed to present Christianity as a method of impacting the local attitudes. Clearly, the craving to present Christianity was required to be postponed until the French pioneers made certain of their strength. In certain examples, the Algonquian would permit a portion of their individuals to confront discipline under European laws. Consequently, a center ground was accomplished. Taking everything into account, White’s thought of building up a â€Å"middle ground† as a methods for cooperation among Europeans and Native Americans during the European attack of North America is bolstered by various recorded facts.Advertising Searching for exposition on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More For example, history uncovers that the procedure of collaboration between the whites and locals occurred in an alternate way, contingent upon the predominant conditions. Obviously, the French-Algonquian communication suits White’s belief system since it advanced in the specific way the student of history portrays. From the intrusion of the Iroquois to the improvement of exchange and intermarriages between the French and the Algonquian, White’s thoughts are relevant. Along these lines, some significant parts of history are huge for this situation. To begin with, the locals needed to shield themselves from Iroquois intrusions. They additionally needed family unit things. Then again, the French needed to control exchange courses, land and assets. Accordingly, this investigation uncovers that the Algonquians’ requirement for firearms, garments and utensils and the European scramble for America prompted the foundation of â€Å"middle g

New Student Photo Series 2011 Post #21 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photo Series 2011 Post #21 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Today we feature more photos from incoming students. My name is Venetia Aranha, an incoming student to the MPA (economic and political development). I am from India and here are a few of my favourite photographs! Last year I travelled along with a Japanese friend of mine to the town of Haridwar in Uttar Pradesh, known for its religious significance, notably the worship of the scared river Ganges (or Ganga).   Here every year, scores of faithful Hindus throng the river to offer their prayers to the Ganges- in the picture below two aged ladies light ‘diyas’ which are lit wicks in an earthen base, to float onto the river. If you look closely enough, there is always priceless humour to be found in a little store in a tourist town in India. This picture is of the market area in Haridwar of a shop display of music and cinema CDs. At a glance, you will see only famous old Hindi singers and actors- but on the right most corner of the 4th shelf, there you’ll find none other than the epitome of English Pop- Madonna!! This last one is taken at a popular fete or ‘Mela’ as it is called in India, known as the ‘Suraj Kund Mela’ somewhere on the outskirts of Delhi. My father used to speak to this wondrous contraption from his childhood days- a little machine that shows you pictures in succession to form a story- and sometimes its operator would even sing along to provide a background score- the perfect substitute for a television! I was surprised to find this very device at the fair, with a little boy keenly peeking into it. My name is Moussa Magassouba. I am an incoming MIA Student. I am sending a few of the photos that I have taken from my 2010 trip in West Africa as well as from my work places. Description: Guinean Minister of Presidential Security This photo was taken in 2010 during my two-week vacation period in Guinea (West Africa) at a military camp with my camera carefully concealed. The man in the center of the picture wearing traditional African voodoos is well the Minister in charge of Security of the chief of the military junta who, after a military coup on December 24, 2008, proclaimed himself   President of Guinea, a beginning of lawlessness and military burtality until democratic elections were held at the end of 2010. The man is currently under the arraignment of the Hague International Court of Justice for crimes against humanity. Me leading by example:   I am operating a Caterpillar Bull Dozer D8 in 2008 at a gold mine in Southern California. As a Superintendent of mine operations and the Senior Engineer, my job does not stop in the office environment. When I give complex assignments in the field and operators do not seem to understand or cannot successfully execute the assignments, then I decide to lead by example. Thankfully, I know how to run most of the heavy equipment in the mining and construction industries. Drilling and Hauling: This photo was taken in December 2010 in Pennsylvania. Operators at one of our cement quarries are seen laying out blast holes that will be drilled each one a 50-foot depth and loaded with explosives before they are fired to break the limestone, the raw material for cement fabrication. An articulated haul truck Euclid type is seen hauling limestone on a very rough terrain heading to the crushing plant.

Functional And Product Matrix Structure - 1570 Words

If I were on the Dynacorp task force I would suggest that it have a functional/product matrix structure. I also suggest that it rely on Benchmarking, Change Management, Balanced Scorecards and efficient CRM as its alignment mechanisms. Dynacorp has a strong technical focus, targeting a very specific user base. It hit the market when the consumers were anxious for products with high end technological capabilities and innovative product engineering. This proved to be pivotal and a key catalyst for its business and served as an effective market penetration strategy that enabled the company to optimize revenue and profit for many years. However, such a success was realized in the face of very little competition. As soon as the market started offering comparable alternatives, profits started to decrease. Considering the fact that technology is characterized by continuous evolution, short product development life cycle, frequent version revisions and rapid changes in requirements, any sing le organization structure alone will not suffice, and which is why the functional/product matrix must be employed. The functional elements of the matrix will ensure that sufficient domain knowledge is harnessed to fuel technological innovation needed for Dynacorp to gain a strong competitive advantage. The shortcomings of the functional approach will be balanced out by the product centric elements of the matrix. Linkage across functions and across products is required for DynacorpShow MoreRelatedMatrix Analysis : Matrix Management Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pageswhat is a Matrix? 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Ancient Egyptian Art A Visual Analysis Of Bastet And The...

Cats in Ancient Egyptian Art: A Visual Analysis of Bastet and the Menat of Taharqo: the King Being Nursed by the Lion-Headed Goddess Bastet The ancient Egyptians are known for their fondness for animals, and the cat was a favorite household companion. Cats were common in ancient Egyptian art that depicted domestic scenes since they were greatly appreciated as killers of rodents, snakes, scorpions, ect. Typically homes with cats had less sickness, and fewer deaths. But beyond these roles, cats were cherished as pets and even worshipped. The ancient Egyptians revered and worshipped many animals, just as other ancient civilizations did, but none were worshipped as reverently as the cat. This essay will carefully analyze the Egyptian relief†¦show more content†¦Naturally, cats were sacred to Bastet, and to harm one was unlucky and a crime against her. Bastet’s priests kept sacred cats in her temple, which were thought to be incarnations of the goddess. When a cat died, they were mummified and would be presented to the goddess as an offering, sometimes in carved cat shaped vessels. This rich history inspired renditions of the goddess in many styles and forms. The two major works that will be focused on here are the Egyptian relief necklace charm of Menat of Taharqo: the King Being Nursed by the Lion-Headed Goddess Bastet and the Egyptian free standing Statuette Bastet. Both works are on view at The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. (aslo known as â€Å"The MET†) Starting with Bastet, this free-standing statue hails from Late –Ptolemaic Period (664–30 B.C) from Egypt. Medium used was bronze, precious metal and black bronze inlays. The dimensions are H. 5 cm (4 1/8 in.); W. 3.2 cm (1 1/4 in.); D. 3.9 cm (1 9/16 in.). This statuette was donated to the Museum by George and Florence Blumenthal in 1934 and is on view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 134. Here Bastet s shown as a cat-headed goddess, in this form her peaceful traits were emphasized. It is presumed that she likely once held at least two separately-attachedrts, probably an aegis against her chest and a sistrum in her other hand. Her dress has elaborated striped patterns, alternating between dotted and

The Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey Chronicles

The Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey Chronicles Definitions of Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey The atmosphere gets tense, and at the exact time captivating. The music increases the imagery that emphasizes how big the universe actually is. Find out more about the very first decade of film production to discover what themes were most common. Changes in the purpose or intent of each sort of film. In any case, poetry is vital for all literature classes, which means you can't avoid it. Brainstorm your ideas you're eager to discuss in the paper and earn a list of all of the significant points. Students are accustomed to the simple fact which their professors give them with the assignment's topic. Most students attempt to steer clear of poetry. The introduction is easily the most appealing method of the way to begin a movie review, and contains the overview of the film and opinion which will be stated. It's also employed in the full film from parts to parts. The section will also offer a summary of what is going to be contained within the body. The very first part is largely theoretical and analytical. You can choose the Odyssey for a fairy tale (very long and detailed) or attempt to come across the deep meaning and learn more regarding the Ancient Greek world. There are plenty of lessons that Homer's Odyssey teaches us about both the life and times of the most important protagonist within this breathtaking story. Or you might be teaching a literature class about various classics from all over the world. The complicated nature of both major characters, Odysseus and Penelope, also has an important role in the Odyssey. At length, share the review with family and friends and see whether it has an effect on their opinions of the film. You need to get creative to be able to develop something which will gain you recognition from your peers and teachers. For civilization to prosper, families want to grow and development in a nutritio us way. Moreover, women will likely be looked at as a reduce status then men. Life, Death, and Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey If you can select the problem all on your own, it's possible to produce the issue of interest! It has got to be something which you're interested in and need to write about. So whether you've been requested to write on a specific theme or maybe to analyze a matter of your choice, it's recommended that you check out this list. Discover how to control your anger. The reader ought to take the author's side by the close of the reading. The recommendation provides the writers an opportunity to commend the film and decide if it's well worth the money. The monolith shot provides the viewer a good example of using lines to direct the eye to a particular point. Its chief purpose was supposed to supply the neighborhood people who have a way of escape every night of the week except Sunday. Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey - Dead or Alive? Whatever might be the situation you'd be relieved to know there are custom writers who can assist you with your Odyssey essays. There's a plethora of possible Odyssey essay topics. Students often try to find the Odyssey paper topics on the web, and there's nothing weird about it. Odyssey essay questions regarding the student to produce your paper. Using Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey The Telemachus subplot is a conventional coming-of-age story. The novel was built only on the dialogue. Many of the exact same characters can be located in both poems. In addition, the plot was tricky to comprehend. The Battle Over Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey and How to Win It 2001 presents a complicated view of technology. When it regards the usage of literature materials, different folks have different tastes and preferences. The film business is a fantastic industry that chronicles human society. Satire has become the most influential literary genre in today's p lanet, especially with respect to changing international power dynamics. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey In choosing your topic, it's frequently a good idea to start with a subject which you already have some familiarity with. Whatever topic you decide to write about, make certain it's at least interesting with you, and you'll do a good job. But in the event you still are unable to choose an ideal subject, then there's not anything wrong with going for suggestions from your teacher. If your teacher requires you to keep away from certain topic then you shouldn't choose them. The One Thing to Do for Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey Even when you have read the entire book, it is essential to do a little bit of research. Literature is a crucial portion of a youngster's education and it should find more focus in the classroom. It's significant for the additional research. If you're a student of the diverse field that's politic al science, you are going to want to produce an incredible capstone topic should you wish to excel in your studies. The Good, the Bad and Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey Indian epic poetry isn't, in reality, the oldest poetry on earth, because there's evidence of older poetry that was not properly documented. Actually, typically, you will need to define a theme by yourself. The sunrise is a sign of birth. As a consequence, most students complain of a feeling of disconnection from poetry. The real key to writing a good argument essay is choosing a wonderful topic to write on. It's time to have a peek at the 100 interesting persuasive essay topics shared by the very best writers from various sections of the world! Now that we've touched on some jane eyre essay themes, let's look at the respective topics. Make sure that the writing is smooth and simple to comprehend. Utilizing comparative and contrasting analysis, you can find with interesting conclusions concerning this timeless poem written by Homer. Of all moment, don't be afraid to care, essay topics ideas and then you wish to talk about. These ten ideas are only a little sample of potential essay topics for the Iliad. Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey Explained Some browse through the world wide web for extended hours but end up with zero clue on what things to chat about. You also ought to proofread the review to get rid of any spelling mistakes and errors that may be avoided movie review writing should be precise and totally free of errors. Even though the reading procedure may take over 10 hours, it won't be boring. Many students think that it is a waste of time.

Various Purchases

Questions: 1. Identify the store and the day and time you made your observation. 2. Analyze the behaviors you observed to determine how consumers progressed through the consumer behavior process while in different aisles. 3. Assess how consumers determine value for their various purchases. This can be addressed with at least two (2) specific consumer examples or by combining all the consumers you observed. 4. Pick two specific consumers that seemed to be very different from each other. Contrast how these two (2) consumers progressed through the consumer perception process. Answers: 1. Identify the store and the day and time you made your observation In order to complete my assignment I chose to visit the grocery store chain Spencers. Spencers is a popular grocery chain in my area and almost all of my grocery shopping takes place here. I decided to study two Aisles in this store one was that of bakery products and other was the aisle that contained fruits so as to understand how the consumer behaviour varies for different products. Further, I realized that consumers have a different approach and outlook on different time and different days so keeping this in mind I decided to make a twice visit to the store in different hours of time, for the first one I went on Thursday which is a weekday at around 3:00 Pm, so at this hour of time the no. of shoppers in the store was very limited and then I again visited the store at around 6:00 Pm when the store was all packed at this time people were getting off from work and stopped at the store for the shopping the daily essentials as well as other important stuff. 2. Analyze the behaviors you observed to determine how consumers progressed through the consumer behaviour process while in different aisles. For the Consumer behaviour analysis I decided to observe 6 customers in total. I divided them into groups of three each; while consumer A-B-C were the customers observed in the bakery aisle , consumers D, E and F were observed in the Fruits aisle. The details of these customers have been provided in the appendix. The purchase decision comprises of consumer behaviour process which is made up of stages that include: recognition of need, information search, and evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision, and post-purchase behavior. This experiment started with the consumers recognition of the need to purchase bakery products and fruits. At the store the consumers had different choice or options for both the fruits as well as the bakery products so I saw consumers making a thorough research by asking the store personnels about the products or by themselves reading and understanding the ingredients and usage. Based on the price, value, familiarity and their understanding the consumers make their decision to purchase products. After making their purchase decisions, these consumers showed different post-purchase behaviors.This included some of them immediately picking up the product and then leaving that particular aisle. And others check out all the other alternatives available even though not changing their mind. 3. Assess how consumers determine value for their various purchases. This can be addressed with at least two (2) specific consumer examples or by combining all the consumers you observed. Customer Values are the subjective judgement of consumer about the benefits that they receive from the purchase of product or service. The mathematical formulation of it is as follows: perceived value of consumer Benefits-cost. While anythingthat consumer desires and gets when he purchases a product is a benefit; Cost is something that has to be given up by the consumer in exchange of benefits that they get. It is also important to consider that consumers weighting their options in the store are looking for necessities or the high involvement products. Thus, the choice of any form of product becomes evident in the purchasing behaviour. Any deviation from the product quality or the desired expectation can lead to switching in the brand being used and thus, it is important that post purchase behaviour is studied at all times. A long lasting relationship between a customer and marketer is made only when there is a strong customer value. Value is determined only by the things that the customer is expecting and how they perceive the transaction to be. Emotions play a major role in the expectation as well as their perceptions. The value of a purchase is different for each and every consumer base because of the presence of the emotional elements in the behaviour. Often, the choice for a product is affected by the emotions i.e. a certain brand may create an influence of choice leading to people opting for that brand again and again. Most brands thrive on this value. While in the grocery store some of the selected consumers showed a routine response for the low involvement products such as coke and other daily routine products because these products had a limited value for these products the similar product had a very high value among the teenage group of individuals which included individuals B and F who were highly involved with such products. They were trying to understand all the alternatives present, apart from this the fruit had a high involvement among the health conscious section of people which included individuals C and D who were actively browsing through the section and were touching and feeling the smell of the products and were then purchasing it. 4. Pick two specific consumers that seemed to be very different from each other. Contrast how these two (2) consumers progressed through the consumer perception process. The consumer perception is a 4 stage process starting from Sensation, then attention, then interpretation and then retention (Cross, 2013). This process would be explained by me by taking the example of two customers present in the grocery store that I visited. The first consumer under selection was an inertial type consumer who continued on to his selective brand of choice and purchased it. His choice was unaffected by the availability or positioning of the brand product on the shelf space. The second consumer was a choice maker and he moved across products to finally make a quantitative choice based on his likes and needs. At this stage, it is important to understand that the consumers can be in different stages of purchase cycle and some may also be early bloomers, who experiment with other brands. Thus, they are the customers who make switch most easily. In most cases, the consumers are preferential towards a particular brand and their choice is revolving around it. References Bagdare, S., Jain, R. (2013). Measuring retail customer experience. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management. Cross, V. (2013). The Stages of Perception in Marketing. https://smallbusiness.chron.com/. Henson, S., Traill, B. (2008). Measuring Perceived Performance of the Food System and Consumer Food-Related Welfare. Journal of Agricultural Economics. Joung, H.-M. (2014). Fast-fashion consumers post-purchase behaviours. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management. Madzharov, A. V., Block, L. G., Morrin, M. (2015). The Cool Scent of Power: Effects of Ambient Scent on Consumer Preferences and Choice Behavior. American Marketing Association. Safari, A. (2014). Consumer Foreign Online Purchasing: Uncertainty in the Consumer-Retailer Relationship. Digital Vetenskapliga Arkivet. Stone, R. N., Gronhoug, K. (2010). Perceived Risk: Further Considerations for the Marketing Discipline. European Journal of Marketing. Szmigin, I., Bourne, H. (1998). Consumer equity in relationship marketing. Journal of Consumer Marketing.

Now is the time Review Essay Example

Now is the time Review Paper Essay on Now is the time Have you ever been told that you die? No, not like that We all die someday. And know this, as soon becomes aware of itself and life itself. Have you ever said that you would soon die? You have tried to understand the news? You thought the pain of all those things that make an already may not have time? No? Then I envy you and advise you not to pick up this book. You will not understand it. Or not You are not her in-Chuv stvu-e-ones. Tessa 16, with 12 years, she has cancer and he knows that he would never recover. She will never be a 17-year-old girl will not go to parties, go to university, fall in love, kiss, cool guys head, laugh to colic in the stomach not dwell  «-. Maybe you should believe in God -.? How is it We will write a custom essay sample on Now is the time Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Now is the time Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Now is the time Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As with all of us. All mankind -. Hardly. It seems that God is dead.  » One day she wrote a list of your most important desires and proceeds to execute it. Losing virginity glorified, in a single day to fulfill all the desires of others to try drugs, to do something bad (steal) this is the original version of the list which fails to fulfill. Quite a girl! And prevents such desires as drugs and sex with the wishes of children dutifully fulfills all that he asked of her. Jumping into the water in front of the visitors cafe and sleeps with the first counter.  «I wish I could, so that I had a boyfriend. So that it hung in the closet on a hanger, and I would have got out when she pleased, and he would look at me as the guys in the movies as if I were a beauty  » But the less time she has left. , the greater the list and change its desires: love, talk girlfriend to have an abortion, and wait for the birth of a child friend, to reconcile long-divorced mother and father, to be loved, and finally to die. The whole life of a few months. And such a great-great love which is not everyone can experience, even for a long life.  «How to describe in words the look he gives me, and I to him? We devour eyes countless nocturnal creatures. Is that a long-lost  »  « As long as Im alive. - the first novel by Jenny Downham. All her life she was an actress. But not in the professional theater and amateur troupe in London, doing performances for troubled teens, and went on tour with them in prison, disadvantaged areas and the rehabilitation clinic for drug addicts. Maybe here this sincerity in describing the 16-year-old girl? This knowledge acts and feelings, impulses, desires After the birth of her second child Jenny has decided to take up the pen, and unexpectedly won the annual competition of the London aspiring writers. And this novel published. Two years later, After reading the manuscript, the publisher immediately signed a contract with Jenny Downham. A day later the rights to publish the book the writers have been sold in the Netherlands, and in the next two weeks in 12 countries. The book and read voraciously, and abuse. Over her and cry, and do not understand. Perhaps it should be? Death a strange thing. You always want to avoid it, even in books. Perhaps the ability to feel the pain of others is a gift. Indifferent people in their own happy. I was wrong reader. Or maybe just Jenny Downham was good writer? But Im so merged with the narrative that the few days before reading the book, I was sick, died, just disappeared And whether the book has pages 50, who knows what would have happened to me tomorrow  « wait for news from me. Perhaps I will write on the sweaty mirror when youre taking a shower, or I will rustle leaves of apple, when you go out into the garden. Or simply you dream  »

Bulk carrier and oil tanker ship construction The WritePass Journal

Bulk carrier and oil tanker ship construction Introduction: Bulk carrier and oil tanker ship construction Introduction:Types of Ships discussed: Bulk Carriers Oil TankerBulk Carriers: Tankers:Panting and Pounding arrangements as expressed below: (Diagrams Attached)Regional Stresses affecting Bulk Carriers: (Diagrams Attached)Bibliography:Related Introduction: Types of Ships discussed: Bulk Carriers Oil Tanker Here I discuss about two types of ships which are bulk carrier and oil tanker. The pictorial explanation gives general difference between both the vessels. Bulk Carriers: The name itself says that they carry products in bulk quantities. Ex: Edible commodities, raw materials and finished steel products. Bulk carriers can be with or without cargo gear. Those without will use the shore gear for cargo operations. The construction will be usually single or double hull with DB’s and TST’s. Side hopper tanks. During rough weathers the ballast is taken into the cargo hold so that CG comes down there by minimizing the stresses. Cargo grabs can enter easily due to wide opening of cargo hold. The excessive cutting area reduces deck strength, but suitably compensated with the hatch coaming structure. Pontoons will cover the cargo hold will differ in size, shape and operation depends on manufacturer. Pillars with deck girders supported by brackets and beams will take the weight of pontoons. The tanks tops are strong enough to bear stress caused by bulldozers or bob cats when they operate to collect cargo in cargo holds. Tankers: Tankers are designed to carry liquid cargos in bulk quantities depending on their size. The entire cargo operation will be through pipe lines. For carrying cargo operations they have to call berths fitted with chicksen or hoses. Smaller tankers usually used to supply bunkers and lube oils to the bigger vessels at anchorages. The vessels that carry gas also called as tankers. In shipping world tankers constitutes 35% tonnage presently. Tankers vary in size. From 500 GT to the world’s ultra large crude carrier MT.Hellespont Alhambra with dwt of 441,585. This type of ultra large tankers usually carry crude from the point of production to the refineries. The size and number of the cargo tanks will vary from ship to ship depending on the size and construction of the vessel. The divisions of the tanks are made possible by both longitudinal and transverse bulkheads with strengthened frames and corrugations to give extra strength to the bulkheads. These bulkheads in turn reduce rackin g stresses and prevent fire and flooding to progress to the other part of the vessel. The role function and general layout of bulk carrier and Tanker are explained above. Structural differences of Bulk carrier and Oil Tanker as follows: Structural Feature Bulk Carrier Oil Tanker Cargo Hold openings Large cargo hold openings Small opening to enter cargo hold Cargo Operation By Ship/Shore gear, Sling, suit or conveyor By pipe line Appearence Pipelines all around deck Comparatively less pipelines Cargo gear when fitted Cranes, Derricks Usually one or two mid ship cranes Extra Machinery Doesn’t require extra machinery Inert Gas, Separate pump room Construction of Hull Not Compulsory Double Hull Compulsory Cat walks Fitted Athwart ship Fitted longitudinally Cargo Tank Cleaning Easy Comparatively different and COW washing Company’s permission No need to obtain permission to enter in cargo hold. (Risk Assessment Carried out) Permission from company is mandatory, (Risk Assessment Carried out) Panting and Pounding arrangements as expressed below: (Diagrams Attached) Panting : The force exerted on ships side plating due to the vessels rising and falling due to waves is called panting. The bow part experience more pressure as compared to stern. Panting beams, stringers and deep floors will make the vessel to overcome this problem. Pounding :Â   During excessive pitching the fore foot bottom plating will slam the water with high force which is called as pounding. It could be because of excessive speed, much stern trim or too little ballast. By increasing the bottom plate thickness, longitudinal framings, transverse frames with side girders and more side frames helps the vessel to withstand these stresses. Regional Stresses affecting Bulk Carriers: (Diagrams Attached) Care to be taken always while loading and continuous monitoring for hogging and sagging. Sagging comes in the areas where more weight and hogging comes in the area of less weight. Uneven distribution of weight could lead the ship breaking into two. However even after loading to even keel still the vessel experiences this problem due to the waves. During rough weather extra care to be taken as the high raising waves provides extra buoyancy. Transverse Stress: These are caused due to force exerted from cargo or structural weights or motion in sea way which in turn affects the ships cross sectional area. Racking: Rolling causes ship’s deck to move laterally when compared to bottom thereby causing the side shells to move vertically relative to each other At any given time the stresses on board should be within the limits of harbor and sea going conditions as given in loadicator. Â   Bibliography: College Hand out, Moodle.stc.uk Classroom Running Notes Merchant ship construction by D.A.Tailor 3rd edition 1992 Merchant ship construction by P.J.Pursey 7th edition Glasgow 1983 Safe Tanker Operations by Capt.K.S.D.Mistree, A Marinez Publication There are other stresses which are equally important to discuss but due to the word restriction I was unable to discuss in this assignment. The Diagrams are enclosed separately to this assignment which most of the stress are explanatory.

Review of 'State Crime' Literature Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Of 'State Crime' - Literature review Example hat dealing with state crime is inevitable, since there is no state that enjoys immunity from the breaching of human rights and liberties as a way of attaining its goals. Green and Ward (2005, 161) contend that state crime is instrumentally propounded by prevailing structural conditions. To this effect, corruption is factored into this debate as being furthered by two explanatory concepts of patrimonialism and clientelism. Clientelism is seen as referring to an exchange system whereby public officials and patrons accord political favours to their constituents or clients. As such, state-corporate crime, police crime and state-organised crime are the kind of aberrations that may follow clientelism. Green and Ward (2005, 161) also advance the notion that in countries where the government practices clientelism, state violence may surface, but those who are governed readily consent to the system, and thereby making this form of deviance less objectionable. Green and Ward (2005, 161) argue that patrimonialism readily invites the violent forms of state corruption because there are societies that profit through corruption and have thus made corruption their goals. In the instance when the interests of the ruler and the nation become inflated the door is left ajar for all manner and levels of corruption, with war crimes, state terror, torture and genocide being included. Green and Ward (2005, 162) maintain that a state’s predisposition to the use of patrimonialism, corruption or clientelism is underpinned by political and economic factors. Particularly, democratically mature capitalist states may have a predisposition to clientelism, but the heavy presence of civic organisations inhibits the patrimonialism from becoming full-fledged. In another wavelength, these two scholars postulate that proto-states and colonies or former colonies are the worst of predatory states, as far the breaching of human rights and civil liberties is concerned. According to Green and Ward,

Team Participation - Scenario Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Team Participation - Scenario Analysis - Essay Example Team creation and development often offers an efficient environment which is considered to be ideal for encouraging teamwork, cooperation and motivation within the team members to greatly contribute towards the organization by delivering their best possible performances (The Team Building Directory, 2011). Conceptually, it would be tough for any individual to attain goals without team cooperation. It is considered essential for an individual to discuss and evaluate the pros and cons of his/her plan with the other individuals as in certain situations the rationality of a single individual or brain may fail in terms of making the correct decision (Project Smart, 2012). Thus, being in a team helps an individual to learn skills and talent of the teammates. With reference to the mentioned question it can be stated that an individual paper would have been better rather than just mentioning one’s name in a project which had no contribution of that individual. Contributing towards a p roject not only helps in developing confidence but also makes an individual aware regarding his/her capabilities. Joining a team and contributing nothing can be stated to be morally unethical. Once an individual becomes the part of the team, he/she must contribute towards the common goal which needs to be collectively attained as much as possible. Indulging in such activities which are considered to be unethical makes an individual lose his/her confidence regarding one’s competencies and skills. How is the importance of a team and its dynamics? The success of any organization largely depends on its ability to build an effective team. A single individual or an employee cannot perform all the responsibilities of the organization single handedly. Effective team in an organization motivates and creates cordial relation among the team members and enables them to perform their task efficiently (The Team Building Directory, 2011). It is equally important for the team members lucidly comprehend the responsibilities assigned to each members. In addition to this there also needs to exist a proper form of communication between the teammates in order to avoid the occurrence of conflicts among them. The different concepts and thoughts of the team members can be combined to reach the best suited decision which shall ultimately benefit the organization (Rosen, 2011). What are the benefits of being assigned to a team rather than picking the members of your team or volunteering to join a team? Being assigned to a team gives an opportunity to an individual to learn from its team members and acquire new skills. Volunteering to join a team may disturb the balance of the already existing team and may lead to conflicts between the new member and the existing members. Moreover, the role of each member is already assigned and the introduction of a new member may require the team leader to reassign the responsibilities among the team members which might prove to be cumbersome a nd may delay the particular project. Thus, being assigned to a team creates a sense of responsibility within the members and such accountability is found to motivate the team members to perform their assigned tasks efficiently. Moreover, an individual learns to work in groups and to accept greater responsibilities. An individual gets motivated by other teammates to work even in case of adverse situations. Thus, working in a team as a member teaches an

Homelessness The Hidden Nightmare Of Los Angeles Economics Essay

Homelessness The Hidden Nightmare Of Los Angeles Economics Essay Los Angeles, California ranks in as the second largest city in the United States. It is home to 3.8 billion people, including many famous movie stars. Known for being one of the sunniest and most tourist-conscious cities, Los Angeles offers many attractions for visitors (problem of homelessness). They hold many sports venues as well, including the Staples Center, which houses the L.A. Lakers and many award shows, like the Grammys. Over the years Los Angeles developed nicknames for its city, such as L.A. and The City of Angels (Los Ang. Wikipedia). While some people might call it The City of Angels, others could not disagree more with the nickname. During the daytime Los Angeles is a place of business, upper-class citizens roam the streets and movie producers are filming there next big hit. On the other hand, at nighttime its nothing more than a nightmare you cannot wake up from; thousands of people are left roaming the streets searching for a place to sleep. What we do not typically hear about or see is Los Angeless Skid Row, which hides in the shadows of the downtown skyline. This fifty block section of downtown L.A. holds the largest concentrated area of homeless people in the entire United States (los Ang City of stars). The section of Fifth Street is also referred to as the nickel. It is said that Skid Row is Americas only third world city (Skid Row wikipedia). Skid Row is nothing more than a result of the neighborhoods gentrification. These horrifying streets are home to the unwanted. Many police officers from other jurisdictions have been seen dumping homeless people in the area; they cannot provide correct services to them, so they dump them there. Already overwhelmed with the abundance of homeless people, the county is facing a major problem with social service organizations being short staffed and are experiencing a shortage of funds. Any services that a homeless person might be offered, is located in the downtown area of Los Angeles (Los An. City of stars). The LAPD Chief thought he had found a solution to help local businesses and real estate developers weed out the site of homeless people. He would have anyone arrested for minor infractions, littering, sleeping on sidewalks, and public urination. Unfortunately, his strategies were only wishful thinking. Soon after his rules were put into affect the city jails were overpopulated with homeless people and could not hold anymore. It was also costing the city more to keep them in jail, than it did to help house them for the night (Los An. City of stars). Recent plans for Skid Row have been to build condos and lofts that sell for $700,000. This would completely gentrify the area and push homeless people further away. Without anywhere else in the county offering assistance for the homeless, they have nowhere and no one to turn to for help. Los Angeles Homeless Service Authority could not afford the new rent. They were forced to move because the building was being renovated into condominiums. The downtown area is being renovated to attract new businesses, but the downfall of it all is that its causing rental prices to become non-affordable. New homes and condos are priced at an average of $2,000 to $3,000 per month. Los Angeles has the most expensive rental market in the entire state of California. With housing costs on the rise and the supply of affordable housing falling, many people are struggling to keep a roof over their head. Due to the renovations and demolitions, the 28,000 affordable homes L.A. produced from 2001 to 2006 meant nothing, because they lost 11,000 homes in the process (research briefly). Los Angeles is demolishing perfectly good homes, during the middle of a housing crisis. Coalition for Economic Survival and Housing LA, have both been fighting to stop renovations and demolitions. Thankfully, the City Planning Department has recently started to deny some request for such demolition. They are also making it a requirement that some of the residences have to be affordable (livable places). To restore Los Angeless middle class society, it must provide and create enough affordable housing units. Affordable housing is the ratio of housing costs to household income. Families should not pay more than 30% of their income, but in L.A. most moderate to low income families, pay 50%. For someone to live in a one-bedroom apartment in L.A., they must make a minimum of $48,000 a year (livable places). An average family of four with two working parents must make $70,000 a year, just to skim by (Los An. City of stars). In 2007, only 3% of homes sold in Los Angeles were affordable for median income families (Pricey properties). As the need for housing grows larger the number of homeless people, also increase. Not only are these developers building new condos, but they are evicting residents as well. These families that are being evicted or flat out cannot afford the new pricing are left without a home. Due to the shortage of affordable housing units, the Hollywood Community Housing Corporation formed a lottery for people to have a chance to secure a spot in a new fifty-eight unit subsidized apartment. Lines formed seven hundred people deep, waiting for an application. Even though they might have received an application, that did not mean they were accepted. The housing corporations executive director, said that subsidized projects similar to this one were becoming more and more difficult to finance (Hundreds wait). For families who do not win the lottery, they are left on the streets and shooed away. Because of the increase and wide spread of non-affordable housing, homelessness is at an all time high. What used to be a designated area for the homeless in Los Angeles, Skid Row, is now a wide spread community epidemic. Homelessness is no longer designated to the poorer areas of Los Angeles; the entire county is now seeing, what was once an isolated phenomenon. All eight of the Service Planning Areas have been heavily affected. On an average night in Los Angeles, 73,000 homeless people roam the streets without a place to sleep. Around 40% of the homeless have been this way for less than a year. About half the residents living in L.A. are housing a family member or friend, to keep them off the streets. Los Angeles County supplies 17,000 emergency beds for the homeless. This low amount does not even come close to the demand for them. Shelter Partnership did a study that showed how L.A.s shelters and agencies only accommodate a quarter of homeless families (research and). The Los Angeles Unified School District has reported a 35% increase of homeless students. Recent data has revealed that the number of homeless families with children is rising. Between 2006 and 2007 HUD data reported that public schools were teaching an estimated 680,000 children that were either homeless or living in an unstable environment. Studies have shown that homelessness can lower a childs academic performance and reduce high school completion. Homeless children are nearly three times more likely to suffer from emotional or behavior problems, thus in the long run affecting their education. An estimated amount of 10,000 people were found living in inhabitable areas (the medical news). Not only has the lack of affordable housing caused homelessness, but the economy as well. The recession has impacted the job market greatly. It has been projected by Goldman Sachs that unemployment will continue to rise throughout 2010. This would cause nearly 10 million Americans to live in poverty. The United States is dealing with the highest amount of unemployment rates, it has ever seen. It is likely that the nation will face its highest increase in severe poverty, than it has in the last 30 years. The current recession is more likely to cause the risk of homelessness. Unlike previous recessions that provided safety nets to protect jobless families, the assistance for families now is weaker than ever (budget and policy). The non-profit organization, Chrysalis, provides employment opportunities to help family prevent the risk of becoming homeless. Chrysalis Enterprises is Los Angeles only non-profit organization. Each year, they help over 2,500 people avoid the risks of poverty and homelessness. They provide yearly assistance for transitional jobs to 600 men and women every year (Chrysalis). Even though Congress is expected to try and restore several million jobs, an unbelievably high number of people will still be at the risk of becoming homeless Local and state jurisdictions have arranged interagency plans to prevent homelessness. This has helped reduce the number of unsheltered people in the past, and if proper resources are used than it could lessen the increase of homelessness during the recession. Adequate funding must be provided in order for the interagency plans to function effectively. However, states and localities are dealing with budget shortfalls. The recession has caused them to cut programs and raise taxes to try and keep their budget balanced. Homelessness prevention will without a doubt struggle to maintain, let alone increase proper funding (budget and funding). Between 2007 and 2008 Los Angeles County has reported a 12% increase in welfare assistance for families who are homeless. More families will fall into deep poverty if the unemployment rate keeps rising. An estimated 900,000 to 1.1 million families with children will reach the level of severe poverty if this happens, leaving them with the risk of homelessness and housing instability. Despite falling incomes and rising unemployment, rents are still being driven through the roof. Home foreclosures constantly keep pushing home owners into the rental market. The severe problem with home foreclosures and housing sectors only help cater the increase of homeless families. The demand for rental units will continually grow even though the prices of homes are falling. Families, who would originally be buying homes right now, are renting; they are waiting for the economy and prices to stabilize before doing so. Homelessness will continue to rise during the recession, as long as the housing market maintains its ongoing troubles. One way Los Angeles can help try to prevent homelessness, is by offering housing vouchers. These vouchers can be used for families to pay past due utility bills or rent. Families dealing with foreclosure can be assisted with relocation funds, a one-time cost associated with moving into a new home. Unfortunately, the only way these short-term assistance programs will work, is if families are able to uphold their ongoing rental costs. A recent five year study has proven that housing vouchers are effective in preventing homelessness. The government needs to grant a substantial number of additional vouchers in the economic recovery package. In an economic crisis, such as now, voucher programs work the best. As a familys income changes the amount of subsidy they receive will also change. Costs will also decline as the participants gain employment and their earnings increase. In 2008, Congress provided 15,000 new housing vouchers. Only 2,840 of the new vouchers were given to families with children; the families also had to be connected to the foster system. The rest of the vouchers were set aside for disabled people and homeless veterans. If no special restrictions on eligibility for new vouchers are set by Congress, then state and local agencies that receive the funds will be responsible for disbursing them. It is likely that more than half of the vouchers will be given to poor families with children. If 200,000 new housing vouchers were given throughout 2010, including administrative fees, it would cost $2.1 billion. These additional vouchers could strain HUDs 2011 budget. Subsequent budget pressures could be avoided, if the recovery package stated that agencies could not reissue vouchers after a family has left the program and other vouchers have to be out of circulation by the end of 2010. By not allowing agencies to reissue vouchers, roughly 30% of the new vouchers will be retired by the ending calendar year of 2010. Because of the recession, it is unlikely that families will leave the program, but there is still a chance that some families might leave the program for non-economic reasons. The possibility of less people leaving the program than anticipated could result in a need for additional funding in 2011, to sustain new vouchers that were not offset. The proposed funding of $2.1 billion is only meant to cover a sixteen month period. If Congress provided a twenty month program, than agencies could accept a higher number of vouchers and further help prevent homelessness in their community. With the new proposal, families would be able to spend more money on food, clothing, and health care. The benefits of trying to eliminate and reduce homelessness would be immediate and long-term. New vouchers would help pump funds back into local economies within a four to six month period. When comparing Michigan to California with the estimated state shares of recommended increases in housing vouchers and ESG homelessness prevention funding, California will receive 26,962 more vouchers and $182,507,187 more new ESG funds than Michigan (Budget and Policy).

Antilock Brakes Essay -- essays papers

Antilock Brakes Antilock brakes are impressive performers on the test track and in television advertising. What has surprised a lot of people is that anti-lock brakes are not reducing the frequency or cost of accidents. This is the case despite the obvious benefits of antilock brakes in test situations. The reason why anti-locks are not making the expected and much projected difference is because many drivers lack the knowledge and experience need to use ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) effectively. I. Introduction A. What are ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) B. Popularity of ABS II. What ABS do and don’t do A. In normal breaking conditions B. In conditions such as: rain, snow, ice C. Why don’t ABS work so well on dry roads III. Understanding ABS A. How ABS works B. Wheel Slip IV. Testing/Findings/Conclusion A. Testing of ABS vs. Conventional Brakes B. Test results C. Conclusion ABS (Anti-lock Brake System): WHAT THEY CAN AND CANNOT DO I. Introduction Antilock brakes are impressive performers on the test track and in television advertising. The idea behind anti-lock brakes is simple. Anti-lock brakes are designed to prevent skidding and help drivers maintain steering control during an emergency-braking situation, by automatically pumping the brakes for the driver to prevent wheel lock. Because the wheels are kept from locking up, the driver is able to better control the vehicle. What has surprised a lot of people is that anti-lock brakes are not reducing the frequency or cost of accidents. This is the case despite the obvious benefits of antilock brakes in test situations. Antilock brakes have become very popular with the public. Forty-three percent of the 1993 model cars came equipped with them and the ratio for 1994 models is eighty percent. This brings the total number of cars on the road today with anti-locks to about 18,000,000. Much of the increase is because of the growing safety reputation antilock brakes forged on the test track. This reputation has been inflated by car commercials that imply anti-locks can prevent crashes because of better stopping power under all conditions. Consumers very often haven't been shown cars with anti-locks performing on surfaces tha... ...ses are: be alert, allow enough stopping distance, and understand your car's safety technology. Bibliography: ANNONATIVE BIBOLGRAPHY ACT Traffic Handbook-Part D Road Craft Online. Internet. 05 April 2000. Available at http://www.act.gov.au/living/roads/traffic/ptdr. html Provided tips and information on how to be a safe and smarter driver. Car Safety Magazine Highway Loss Data Institute. (1996). â€Å"Insurance losses of car equipped with ABS†. Online. Internet. 05 April 2000.Available at http://www.carsafety.org/sr.htm This article provided the testing and results of their investigation, and of The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. CCJ’s Magazine Ross, Chris. (1996). March 1996 article â€Å"Anti-lock braking system†. Online. Internet. 05 April 2000. Available at http://www.ccjmagazine.com/ABS.htm This article provided information of the impact ABS had on the commercial vehicle industry. The Mad Scientist Popa, Adrian. (1998). â€Å"How does the ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) work?† Online. Internet. 05 April 2000. Available at http://www.madscientist.com This article provides information on the computer systems that control ABS.

Importance and Effects of “Knowing Thyself”

According to Armstrong (1999), twentieth century man had mistakenly associated intelligence with the â€Å"bookworm, the egg head and the academics† (8).   Fortunately, Howard Gardner, a psychologist, had developed the theory of multiple intelligence or seven kinds of smarts. According to this theory, there are many ways to be smart or to be intelligent aside from academic excellence. The seven intelligences are linguistic intelligence, musical intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, spatial intelligence, bodily kinesthetic intelligence, and interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence (9-12). Knowledge and understanding of these kinds of intelligence or smarts tends to broaden self-understanding and boost human relationships and career. This paper will discuss the importance and potential effects of â€Å"knowing thyself† and interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence and linguistic intelligence within relationships and career. I.Importance/effects A.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Acceptance of oneself   and others One of the main sources of family conflicts is parent’s relentless preoccupation of  Ã‚   developing their children into persons who they are not. Every parent wants their children to excel in academics and to become a doctor, a scientist or an engineer someday. Most importantly, they want their children to be known as intelligent. Because of this, they place too much emphasis on the academics.   Ever since their child first entered school, he is led to believe that he can only be considered intelligent when he gets good grades. Otherwise, his parents and society will consider him a loser and a failure. Moreover, parents usually prevent their child from pursuing a career that for them do not appear to be respectable, admirable and promising. They would dissuade their children from pursuing a singing, dancing, athletic or other careers that they judged to be inferior in quality. When the child do not meet the expectations of his parents it will led to disappointment and frustration for both parent and child (Corwin 40-41). Linguistic intelligence is very important in this case for the child. Through the use of words, he can effectively persuade his parents to understand that not all people are crafted in one mold. Being smart in words is also beneficial in developing his convincing arguments (Armstrong 28) so that the parents will learn to understand and accept him for who he is and not for what they imagined him to be. For the part of  Ã‚   the parents, being people smart or having interpersonal intelligence will be helpful here. Being people smart help the parents to read in the behavior of their child that he has other plans for his life (Armstrong   110)   and forcing him to do the things against his nature will only destroy him. B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Avoid wasting   time   in unproductive pursuits One common mistake of man is that he has the tendency to do the things that do not interest him   due to   peer or parental pressure.   As a result, he will enroll in a course that he does not like and will most likely dropout later because of poor academic performance. College school counselors usually encounter this kind of problem with their students. Other students however did manage to acquire a diploma in a course they hate and eventually land in a job that for them is a â€Å"prison sentence† (Dahl 2008). In both cases, their decision results to a waste of precious time. In the first case the man should have enrolled immediately in the course that interests him and in the second case, the man     should be engaging in a career that he loves and which he will most likely excel in.   In a metaphorical sense, both cases also waste precious time in acquainting man to his passions. Intrapersonal intelligence or being self-smart helps man avoid this kind of life detour. When a man is self-smart, he has a positive self-image; he is fully aware of his own weakness and strengths and therefore would know what is good for him (Armstrong 133). He knows that pleasing his parents in this situation would only result to lifelong regret so he refuses to follow their wishes. Above all, he knows that in the end he is the master of his own fate. C.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Minimize life   stress Building relationships with other people can be a stressful experience. People have different characters, preferences and values. As a result, there would be misunderstandings and quarrels. However applying interpersonal intelligence can minimize stress. People who have interpersonal intelligence had the ability to â€Å"understand and work† with people. They are compassionate and respond favorably to people’s moods or temperaments (Armstrong 11). So instead of reacting negatively to them, they tend to ease the tension through empathy.   Without interpersonal intelligence, people can be very prejudice of others (Armstrong 112).   This is especially true with different ethnic races in America, specifically the black and the whites. Tensions are built whenever people of differing ethnic backgrounds meet. People are so stressed by merely thinking what race groups are up to against them.   Fortunately, American citizens are now getting to gradual understanding that they can work together in spite of their differences (Schaefer 10). So much stress also results when a person engages in pursuits that do no interest him or in which he is not good at. In the quest to be accepted or approved by others, a man who possesses a high degree of interpersonal intelligence and a low degree of logical-mathematical intelligence may find himself working as an accountant.   As he does not love numbers, he had to spend more effort and energy to do his job, and he will most likely meet many failures along the way resulting to depression. He realized that he is like a man who actually does not know where he is going or what he wants. Yet when he follows where his intelligence lays, he experiences less stress for he loves to do what he is doing and most likely, he will give it his 100% (Covey 99). D.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Increase   effectiveness A person who operates in the realm of his intelligence will most likely become effective. Consider Martin Luther King Jr. King was a good communicator; he was persuasive and able to express clearly his intentions or ideas. He uses his linguistic intelligence to free the black race from the oppression of racial segregation from the 1950’s to the 1960’s (Srieter 2004).   King could have chosen to keep quite and work as a typical black farmer who minds his own business. Instead, he inspired the Black people to action and led them ultimately to freedom. A man who had no linguistic intelligence like King would have never successfully rallied a crowd behind him. E.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Happiness and Self-fulfillment When a man loves what he is doing, he   Ã‚  Ã‚  would naturally feel happy. His work was not a burden to him but instead a source of inspiration and reward.   In addition, because he loves what he is doing he will most likely excel in it (Dahl 2008; Covey 47). Mother Theresa and Martin Luther King, Jr.  Ã‚   may have chosen a path that most people would never tread upon yet they were happy for they were true to themselves, using their respective linguistic and  Ã‚   interpersonal intelligence to change lives. Mother Theresa and Martin Luther King know themselves well; there is no record that they ever regret doing what they did in spite of the hardships, they encountered. They were self-fulfilled individuals who were able to contribute positively in this world using the kinds of smarts that God gave them. II. Conclusion Understanding the existence of multiple intelligence, particularly linguistics, interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence can be one of the greatest achievements for any person.   Application of these intelligences will help him to accept himself or others for who they are, help him not to waste his time pursuing unsuitable careers, lessen the stress in his life, increase his effectiveness and led him to a happy and self-fulfilled life. Works Cited Armstrong, Thomas. 7 kinds of smarts: Identifying and developing your multiple intelligences. Plume, 1999. Corwin, Donna. Pushed to the Edge: How To Stop the Child Competition Race so Everyone Wins. New York: Berkeley Publishing Group, 2003. Covey, Stephen. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1989. Dahl, Mary Clista. â€Å"How to Choose a Career That Makes You Smile†. College Journal for   the Wall Street Journal. 2008.   Dow Jones and Company, Inc. Accessed March 14, 2008 Schaefer, Richard T. Racial and Ethnic Groups, tenth ed. New York: Prentice-Hall, 2006. Srieter, Susan. Martin Luther King, Jr. Cyclopedia of World Authors Fourth Revised Edition. Salem Press Inc., 2004                                                      

Ozraptor - Facts and Figures

Name: Ozraptor (Greek for lizard from Oz): pronounced OZ-rap-tore Habitat: Woodlands of Australia Historical Period: Middle Jurassic (175 million years ago) Size and Weight: About nine feet long and 100 pounds Diet: Meat Distinguishing Characteristics: Moderate size; bipedal posture About Ozraptor Sometimes, a single leg bone can be enough to shed light on a creature that lived 175 million years ago. Thats the case with the Australian Ozraptor, the partial tibia of which was first identified as belonging to a Jurassic turtle, and then reassigned to a new (and relatively early) genus of theropod (meat-eating dinosaur) closely related to the South American Abelisaurus. Until more fossil specimens are identified, though, thats all we may ever know about this distinctively named dinosaur--and you should know that many experts are extremely skeptical about the existence of various dinosaur families, such as tyrannosaurs and ornithomimids (bird mimics), in the lands Down Under. One thing you we can definitely say about Ozraptor is that it was not technically a raptor, the family of dinosaurs typified by the North American Deinonychus and the central Asian Velociraptor (somewhat confusingly, paleontologists love to attach the raptor root to non-raptor dinosaurs, such as Gigantoraptor and Megaraptor). Raptors were a distinctive family of theropods that lived during the middle to late Cretaceous period, and were characterized, among other things, by their presumed coats of feathers and single, oversized, curving claws on each of their hind feet--thus ruling out the middle Jurassic Ozraptor, whatever type of dinosaur it turns out to be!