The Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey Chronicles

The Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey Chronicles Definitions of Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey The atmosphere gets tense, and at the exact time captivating. The music increases the imagery that emphasizes how big the universe actually is. Find out more about the very first decade of film production to discover what themes were most common. Changes in the purpose or intent of each sort of film. In any case, poetry is vital for all literature classes, which means you can't avoid it. Brainstorm your ideas you're eager to discuss in the paper and earn a list of all of the significant points. Students are accustomed to the simple fact which their professors give them with the assignment's topic. Most students attempt to steer clear of poetry. The introduction is easily the most appealing method of the way to begin a movie review, and contains the overview of the film and opinion which will be stated. It's also employed in the full film from parts to parts. The section will also offer a summary of what is going to be contained within the body. The very first part is largely theoretical and analytical. You can choose the Odyssey for a fairy tale (very long and detailed) or attempt to come across the deep meaning and learn more regarding the Ancient Greek world. There are plenty of lessons that Homer's Odyssey teaches us about both the life and times of the most important protagonist within this breathtaking story. Or you might be teaching a literature class about various classics from all over the world. The complicated nature of both major characters, Odysseus and Penelope, also has an important role in the Odyssey. At length, share the review with family and friends and see whether it has an effect on their opinions of the film. You need to get creative to be able to develop something which will gain you recognition from your peers and teachers. For civilization to prosper, families want to grow and development in a nutritio us way. Moreover, women will likely be looked at as a reduce status then men. Life, Death, and Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey If you can select the problem all on your own, it's possible to produce the issue of interest! It has got to be something which you're interested in and need to write about. So whether you've been requested to write on a specific theme or maybe to analyze a matter of your choice, it's recommended that you check out this list. Discover how to control your anger. The reader ought to take the author's side by the close of the reading. The recommendation provides the writers an opportunity to commend the film and decide if it's well worth the money. The monolith shot provides the viewer a good example of using lines to direct the eye to a particular point. Its chief purpose was supposed to supply the neighborhood people who have a way of escape every night of the week except Sunday. Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey - Dead or Alive? Whatever might be the situation you'd be relieved to know there are custom writers who can assist you with your Odyssey essays. There's a plethora of possible Odyssey essay topics. Students often try to find the Odyssey paper topics on the web, and there's nothing weird about it. Odyssey essay questions regarding the student to produce your paper. Using Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey The Telemachus subplot is a conventional coming-of-age story. The novel was built only on the dialogue. Many of the exact same characters can be located in both poems. In addition, the plot was tricky to comprehend. The Battle Over Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey and How to Win It 2001 presents a complicated view of technology. When it regards the usage of literature materials, different folks have different tastes and preferences. The film business is a fantastic industry that chronicles human society. Satire has become the most influential literary genre in today's p lanet, especially with respect to changing international power dynamics. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey In choosing your topic, it's frequently a good idea to start with a subject which you already have some familiarity with. Whatever topic you decide to write about, make certain it's at least interesting with you, and you'll do a good job. But in the event you still are unable to choose an ideal subject, then there's not anything wrong with going for suggestions from your teacher. If your teacher requires you to keep away from certain topic then you shouldn't choose them. The One Thing to Do for Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey Even when you have read the entire book, it is essential to do a little bit of research. Literature is a crucial portion of a youngster's education and it should find more focus in the classroom. It's significant for the additional research. If you're a student of the diverse field that's politic al science, you are going to want to produce an incredible capstone topic should you wish to excel in your studies. The Good, the Bad and Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey Indian epic poetry isn't, in reality, the oldest poetry on earth, because there's evidence of older poetry that was not properly documented. Actually, typically, you will need to define a theme by yourself. The sunrise is a sign of birth. As a consequence, most students complain of a feeling of disconnection from poetry. The real key to writing a good argument essay is choosing a wonderful topic to write on. It's time to have a peek at the 100 interesting persuasive essay topics shared by the very best writers from various sections of the world! Now that we've touched on some jane eyre essay themes, let's look at the respective topics. Make sure that the writing is smooth and simple to comprehend. Utilizing comparative and contrasting analysis, you can find with interesting conclusions concerning this timeless poem written by Homer. Of all moment, don't be afraid to care, essay topics ideas and then you wish to talk about. These ten ideas are only a little sample of potential essay topics for the Iliad. Argumentative Essay Topics on the Odyssey Explained Some browse through the world wide web for extended hours but end up with zero clue on what things to chat about. You also ought to proofread the review to get rid of any spelling mistakes and errors that may be avoided movie review writing should be precise and totally free of errors. Even though the reading procedure may take over 10 hours, it won't be boring. Many students think that it is a waste of time.

Various Purchases

Questions: 1. Identify the store and the day and time you made your observation. 2. Analyze the behaviors you observed to determine how consumers progressed through the consumer behavior process while in different aisles. 3. Assess how consumers determine value for their various purchases. This can be addressed with at least two (2) specific consumer examples or by combining all the consumers you observed. 4. Pick two specific consumers that seemed to be very different from each other. Contrast how these two (2) consumers progressed through the consumer perception process. Answers: 1. Identify the store and the day and time you made your observation In order to complete my assignment I chose to visit the grocery store chain Spencers. Spencers is a popular grocery chain in my area and almost all of my grocery shopping takes place here. I decided to study two Aisles in this store one was that of bakery products and other was the aisle that contained fruits so as to understand how the consumer behaviour varies for different products. Further, I realized that consumers have a different approach and outlook on different time and different days so keeping this in mind I decided to make a twice visit to the store in different hours of time, for the first one I went on Thursday which is a weekday at around 3:00 Pm, so at this hour of time the no. of shoppers in the store was very limited and then I again visited the store at around 6:00 Pm when the store was all packed at this time people were getting off from work and stopped at the store for the shopping the daily essentials as well as other important stuff. 2. Analyze the behaviors you observed to determine how consumers progressed through the consumer behaviour process while in different aisles. For the Consumer behaviour analysis I decided to observe 6 customers in total. I divided them into groups of three each; while consumer A-B-C were the customers observed in the bakery aisle , consumers D, E and F were observed in the Fruits aisle. The details of these customers have been provided in the appendix. The purchase decision comprises of consumer behaviour process which is made up of stages that include: recognition of need, information search, and evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision, and post-purchase behavior. This experiment started with the consumers recognition of the need to purchase bakery products and fruits. At the store the consumers had different choice or options for both the fruits as well as the bakery products so I saw consumers making a thorough research by asking the store personnels about the products or by themselves reading and understanding the ingredients and usage. Based on the price, value, familiarity and their understanding the consumers make their decision to purchase products. After making their purchase decisions, these consumers showed different post-purchase behaviors.This included some of them immediately picking up the product and then leaving that particular aisle. And others check out all the other alternatives available even though not changing their mind. 3. Assess how consumers determine value for their various purchases. This can be addressed with at least two (2) specific consumer examples or by combining all the consumers you observed. Customer Values are the subjective judgement of consumer about the benefits that they receive from the purchase of product or service. The mathematical formulation of it is as follows: perceived value of consumer Benefits-cost. While anythingthat consumer desires and gets when he purchases a product is a benefit; Cost is something that has to be given up by the consumer in exchange of benefits that they get. It is also important to consider that consumers weighting their options in the store are looking for necessities or the high involvement products. Thus, the choice of any form of product becomes evident in the purchasing behaviour. Any deviation from the product quality or the desired expectation can lead to switching in the brand being used and thus, it is important that post purchase behaviour is studied at all times. A long lasting relationship between a customer and marketer is made only when there is a strong customer value. Value is determined only by the things that the customer is expecting and how they perceive the transaction to be. Emotions play a major role in the expectation as well as their perceptions. The value of a purchase is different for each and every consumer base because of the presence of the emotional elements in the behaviour. Often, the choice for a product is affected by the emotions i.e. a certain brand may create an influence of choice leading to people opting for that brand again and again. Most brands thrive on this value. While in the grocery store some of the selected consumers showed a routine response for the low involvement products such as coke and other daily routine products because these products had a limited value for these products the similar product had a very high value among the teenage group of individuals which included individuals B and F who were highly involved with such products. They were trying to understand all the alternatives present, apart from this the fruit had a high involvement among the health conscious section of people which included individuals C and D who were actively browsing through the section and were touching and feeling the smell of the products and were then purchasing it. 4. Pick two specific consumers that seemed to be very different from each other. Contrast how these two (2) consumers progressed through the consumer perception process. The consumer perception is a 4 stage process starting from Sensation, then attention, then interpretation and then retention (Cross, 2013). This process would be explained by me by taking the example of two customers present in the grocery store that I visited. The first consumer under selection was an inertial type consumer who continued on to his selective brand of choice and purchased it. His choice was unaffected by the availability or positioning of the brand product on the shelf space. The second consumer was a choice maker and he moved across products to finally make a quantitative choice based on his likes and needs. At this stage, it is important to understand that the consumers can be in different stages of purchase cycle and some may also be early bloomers, who experiment with other brands. Thus, they are the customers who make switch most easily. In most cases, the consumers are preferential towards a particular brand and their choice is revolving around it. References Bagdare, S., Jain, R. (2013). Measuring retail customer experience. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management. Cross, V. (2013). The Stages of Perception in Marketing. https://smallbusiness.chron.com/. Henson, S., Traill, B. (2008). Measuring Perceived Performance of the Food System and Consumer Food-Related Welfare. Journal of Agricultural Economics. Joung, H.-M. (2014). Fast-fashion consumers post-purchase behaviours. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management. Madzharov, A. V., Block, L. G., Morrin, M. (2015). The Cool Scent of Power: Effects of Ambient Scent on Consumer Preferences and Choice Behavior. American Marketing Association. Safari, A. (2014). Consumer Foreign Online Purchasing: Uncertainty in the Consumer-Retailer Relationship. Digital Vetenskapliga Arkivet. Stone, R. N., Gronhoug, K. (2010). Perceived Risk: Further Considerations for the Marketing Discipline. European Journal of Marketing. Szmigin, I., Bourne, H. (1998). Consumer equity in relationship marketing. Journal of Consumer Marketing.

Now is the time Review Essay Example

Now is the time Review Paper Essay on Now is the time Have you ever been told that you die? No, not like that We all die someday. And know this, as soon becomes aware of itself and life itself. Have you ever said that you would soon die? You have tried to understand the news? You thought the pain of all those things that make an already may not have time? No? Then I envy you and advise you not to pick up this book. You will not understand it. Or not You are not her in-Chuv stvu-e-ones. Tessa 16, with 12 years, she has cancer and he knows that he would never recover. She will never be a 17-year-old girl will not go to parties, go to university, fall in love, kiss, cool guys head, laugh to colic in the stomach not dwell  «-. Maybe you should believe in God -.? How is it We will write a custom essay sample on Now is the time Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Now is the time Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Now is the time Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As with all of us. All mankind -. Hardly. It seems that God is dead.  » One day she wrote a list of your most important desires and proceeds to execute it. Losing virginity glorified, in a single day to fulfill all the desires of others to try drugs, to do something bad (steal) this is the original version of the list which fails to fulfill. Quite a girl! And prevents such desires as drugs and sex with the wishes of children dutifully fulfills all that he asked of her. Jumping into the water in front of the visitors cafe and sleeps with the first counter.  «I wish I could, so that I had a boyfriend. So that it hung in the closet on a hanger, and I would have got out when she pleased, and he would look at me as the guys in the movies as if I were a beauty  » But the less time she has left. , the greater the list and change its desires: love, talk girlfriend to have an abortion, and wait for the birth of a child friend, to reconcile long-divorced mother and father, to be loved, and finally to die. The whole life of a few months. And such a great-great love which is not everyone can experience, even for a long life.  «How to describe in words the look he gives me, and I to him? We devour eyes countless nocturnal creatures. Is that a long-lost  »  « As long as Im alive. - the first novel by Jenny Downham. All her life she was an actress. But not in the professional theater and amateur troupe in London, doing performances for troubled teens, and went on tour with them in prison, disadvantaged areas and the rehabilitation clinic for drug addicts. Maybe here this sincerity in describing the 16-year-old girl? This knowledge acts and feelings, impulses, desires After the birth of her second child Jenny has decided to take up the pen, and unexpectedly won the annual competition of the London aspiring writers. And this novel published. Two years later, After reading the manuscript, the publisher immediately signed a contract with Jenny Downham. A day later the rights to publish the book the writers have been sold in the Netherlands, and in the next two weeks in 12 countries. The book and read voraciously, and abuse. Over her and cry, and do not understand. Perhaps it should be? Death a strange thing. You always want to avoid it, even in books. Perhaps the ability to feel the pain of others is a gift. Indifferent people in their own happy. I was wrong reader. Or maybe just Jenny Downham was good writer? But Im so merged with the narrative that the few days before reading the book, I was sick, died, just disappeared And whether the book has pages 50, who knows what would have happened to me tomorrow  « wait for news from me. Perhaps I will write on the sweaty mirror when youre taking a shower, or I will rustle leaves of apple, when you go out into the garden. Or simply you dream  »

Bulk carrier and oil tanker ship construction The WritePass Journal

Bulk carrier and oil tanker ship construction Introduction: Bulk carrier and oil tanker ship construction Introduction:Types of Ships discussed: Bulk Carriers Oil TankerBulk Carriers: Tankers:Panting and Pounding arrangements as expressed below: (Diagrams Attached)Regional Stresses affecting Bulk Carriers: (Diagrams Attached)Bibliography:Related Introduction: Types of Ships discussed: Bulk Carriers Oil Tanker Here I discuss about two types of ships which are bulk carrier and oil tanker. The pictorial explanation gives general difference between both the vessels. Bulk Carriers: The name itself says that they carry products in bulk quantities. Ex: Edible commodities, raw materials and finished steel products. Bulk carriers can be with or without cargo gear. Those without will use the shore gear for cargo operations. The construction will be usually single or double hull with DB’s and TST’s. Side hopper tanks. During rough weathers the ballast is taken into the cargo hold so that CG comes down there by minimizing the stresses. Cargo grabs can enter easily due to wide opening of cargo hold. The excessive cutting area reduces deck strength, but suitably compensated with the hatch coaming structure. Pontoons will cover the cargo hold will differ in size, shape and operation depends on manufacturer. Pillars with deck girders supported by brackets and beams will take the weight of pontoons. The tanks tops are strong enough to bear stress caused by bulldozers or bob cats when they operate to collect cargo in cargo holds. Tankers: Tankers are designed to carry liquid cargos in bulk quantities depending on their size. The entire cargo operation will be through pipe lines. For carrying cargo operations they have to call berths fitted with chicksen or hoses. Smaller tankers usually used to supply bunkers and lube oils to the bigger vessels at anchorages. The vessels that carry gas also called as tankers. In shipping world tankers constitutes 35% tonnage presently. Tankers vary in size. From 500 GT to the world’s ultra large crude carrier MT.Hellespont Alhambra with dwt of 441,585. This type of ultra large tankers usually carry crude from the point of production to the refineries. The size and number of the cargo tanks will vary from ship to ship depending on the size and construction of the vessel. The divisions of the tanks are made possible by both longitudinal and transverse bulkheads with strengthened frames and corrugations to give extra strength to the bulkheads. These bulkheads in turn reduce rackin g stresses and prevent fire and flooding to progress to the other part of the vessel. The role function and general layout of bulk carrier and Tanker are explained above. Structural differences of Bulk carrier and Oil Tanker as follows: Structural Feature Bulk Carrier Oil Tanker Cargo Hold openings Large cargo hold openings Small opening to enter cargo hold Cargo Operation By Ship/Shore gear, Sling, suit or conveyor By pipe line Appearence Pipelines all around deck Comparatively less pipelines Cargo gear when fitted Cranes, Derricks Usually one or two mid ship cranes Extra Machinery Doesn’t require extra machinery Inert Gas, Separate pump room Construction of Hull Not Compulsory Double Hull Compulsory Cat walks Fitted Athwart ship Fitted longitudinally Cargo Tank Cleaning Easy Comparatively different and COW washing Company’s permission No need to obtain permission to enter in cargo hold. (Risk Assessment Carried out) Permission from company is mandatory, (Risk Assessment Carried out) Panting and Pounding arrangements as expressed below: (Diagrams Attached) Panting : The force exerted on ships side plating due to the vessels rising and falling due to waves is called panting. The bow part experience more pressure as compared to stern. Panting beams, stringers and deep floors will make the vessel to overcome this problem. Pounding :Â   During excessive pitching the fore foot bottom plating will slam the water with high force which is called as pounding. It could be because of excessive speed, much stern trim or too little ballast. By increasing the bottom plate thickness, longitudinal framings, transverse frames with side girders and more side frames helps the vessel to withstand these stresses. Regional Stresses affecting Bulk Carriers: (Diagrams Attached) Care to be taken always while loading and continuous monitoring for hogging and sagging. Sagging comes in the areas where more weight and hogging comes in the area of less weight. Uneven distribution of weight could lead the ship breaking into two. However even after loading to even keel still the vessel experiences this problem due to the waves. During rough weather extra care to be taken as the high raising waves provides extra buoyancy. Transverse Stress: These are caused due to force exerted from cargo or structural weights or motion in sea way which in turn affects the ships cross sectional area. Racking: Rolling causes ship’s deck to move laterally when compared to bottom thereby causing the side shells to move vertically relative to each other At any given time the stresses on board should be within the limits of harbor and sea going conditions as given in loadicator. Â   Bibliography: College Hand out, Moodle.stc.uk Classroom Running Notes Merchant ship construction by D.A.Tailor 3rd edition 1992 Merchant ship construction by P.J.Pursey 7th edition Glasgow 1983 Safe Tanker Operations by Capt.K.S.D.Mistree, A Marinez Publication There are other stresses which are equally important to discuss but due to the word restriction I was unable to discuss in this assignment. The Diagrams are enclosed separately to this assignment which most of the stress are explanatory.

Review of 'State Crime' Literature Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Of 'State Crime' - Literature review Example hat dealing with state crime is inevitable, since there is no state that enjoys immunity from the breaching of human rights and liberties as a way of attaining its goals. Green and Ward (2005, 161) contend that state crime is instrumentally propounded by prevailing structural conditions. To this effect, corruption is factored into this debate as being furthered by two explanatory concepts of patrimonialism and clientelism. Clientelism is seen as referring to an exchange system whereby public officials and patrons accord political favours to their constituents or clients. As such, state-corporate crime, police crime and state-organised crime are the kind of aberrations that may follow clientelism. Green and Ward (2005, 161) also advance the notion that in countries where the government practices clientelism, state violence may surface, but those who are governed readily consent to the system, and thereby making this form of deviance less objectionable. Green and Ward (2005, 161) argue that patrimonialism readily invites the violent forms of state corruption because there are societies that profit through corruption and have thus made corruption their goals. In the instance when the interests of the ruler and the nation become inflated the door is left ajar for all manner and levels of corruption, with war crimes, state terror, torture and genocide being included. Green and Ward (2005, 162) maintain that a state’s predisposition to the use of patrimonialism, corruption or clientelism is underpinned by political and economic factors. Particularly, democratically mature capitalist states may have a predisposition to clientelism, but the heavy presence of civic organisations inhibits the patrimonialism from becoming full-fledged. In another wavelength, these two scholars postulate that proto-states and colonies or former colonies are the worst of predatory states, as far the breaching of human rights and civil liberties is concerned. According to Green and Ward,

Team Participation - Scenario Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Team Participation - Scenario Analysis - Essay Example Team creation and development often offers an efficient environment which is considered to be ideal for encouraging teamwork, cooperation and motivation within the team members to greatly contribute towards the organization by delivering their best possible performances (The Team Building Directory, 2011). Conceptually, it would be tough for any individual to attain goals without team cooperation. It is considered essential for an individual to discuss and evaluate the pros and cons of his/her plan with the other individuals as in certain situations the rationality of a single individual or brain may fail in terms of making the correct decision (Project Smart, 2012). Thus, being in a team helps an individual to learn skills and talent of the teammates. With reference to the mentioned question it can be stated that an individual paper would have been better rather than just mentioning one’s name in a project which had no contribution of that individual. Contributing towards a p roject not only helps in developing confidence but also makes an individual aware regarding his/her capabilities. Joining a team and contributing nothing can be stated to be morally unethical. Once an individual becomes the part of the team, he/she must contribute towards the common goal which needs to be collectively attained as much as possible. Indulging in such activities which are considered to be unethical makes an individual lose his/her confidence regarding one’s competencies and skills. How is the importance of a team and its dynamics? The success of any organization largely depends on its ability to build an effective team. A single individual or an employee cannot perform all the responsibilities of the organization single handedly. Effective team in an organization motivates and creates cordial relation among the team members and enables them to perform their task efficiently (The Team Building Directory, 2011). It is equally important for the team members lucidly comprehend the responsibilities assigned to each members. In addition to this there also needs to exist a proper form of communication between the teammates in order to avoid the occurrence of conflicts among them. The different concepts and thoughts of the team members can be combined to reach the best suited decision which shall ultimately benefit the organization (Rosen, 2011). What are the benefits of being assigned to a team rather than picking the members of your team or volunteering to join a team? Being assigned to a team gives an opportunity to an individual to learn from its team members and acquire new skills. Volunteering to join a team may disturb the balance of the already existing team and may lead to conflicts between the new member and the existing members. Moreover, the role of each member is already assigned and the introduction of a new member may require the team leader to reassign the responsibilities among the team members which might prove to be cumbersome a nd may delay the particular project. Thus, being assigned to a team creates a sense of responsibility within the members and such accountability is found to motivate the team members to perform their assigned tasks efficiently. Moreover, an individual learns to work in groups and to accept greater responsibilities. An individual gets motivated by other teammates to work even in case of adverse situations. Thus, working in a team as a member teaches an

Homelessness The Hidden Nightmare Of Los Angeles Economics Essay

Homelessness The Hidden Nightmare Of Los Angeles Economics Essay Los Angeles, California ranks in as the second largest city in the United States. It is home to 3.8 billion people, including many famous movie stars. Known for being one of the sunniest and most tourist-conscious cities, Los Angeles offers many attractions for visitors (problem of homelessness). They hold many sports venues as well, including the Staples Center, which houses the L.A. Lakers and many award shows, like the Grammys. Over the years Los Angeles developed nicknames for its city, such as L.A. and The City of Angels (Los Ang. Wikipedia). While some people might call it The City of Angels, others could not disagree more with the nickname. During the daytime Los Angeles is a place of business, upper-class citizens roam the streets and movie producers are filming there next big hit. On the other hand, at nighttime its nothing more than a nightmare you cannot wake up from; thousands of people are left roaming the streets searching for a place to sleep. What we do not typically hear about or see is Los Angeless Skid Row, which hides in the shadows of the downtown skyline. This fifty block section of downtown L.A. holds the largest concentrated area of homeless people in the entire United States (los Ang City of stars). The section of Fifth Street is also referred to as the nickel. It is said that Skid Row is Americas only third world city (Skid Row wikipedia). Skid Row is nothing more than a result of the neighborhoods gentrification. These horrifying streets are home to the unwanted. Many police officers from other jurisdictions have been seen dumping homeless people in the area; they cannot provide correct services to them, so they dump them there. Already overwhelmed with the abundance of homeless people, the county is facing a major problem with social service organizations being short staffed and are experiencing a shortage of funds. Any services that a homeless person might be offered, is located in the downtown area of Los Angeles (Los An. City of stars). The LAPD Chief thought he had found a solution to help local businesses and real estate developers weed out the site of homeless people. He would have anyone arrested for minor infractions, littering, sleeping on sidewalks, and public urination. Unfortunately, his strategies were only wishful thinking. Soon after his rules were put into affect the city jails were overpopulated with homeless people and could not hold anymore. It was also costing the city more to keep them in jail, than it did to help house them for the night (Los An. City of stars). Recent plans for Skid Row have been to build condos and lofts that sell for $700,000. This would completely gentrify the area and push homeless people further away. Without anywhere else in the county offering assistance for the homeless, they have nowhere and no one to turn to for help. Los Angeles Homeless Service Authority could not afford the new rent. They were forced to move because the building was being renovated into condominiums. The downtown area is being renovated to attract new businesses, but the downfall of it all is that its causing rental prices to become non-affordable. New homes and condos are priced at an average of $2,000 to $3,000 per month. Los Angeles has the most expensive rental market in the entire state of California. With housing costs on the rise and the supply of affordable housing falling, many people are struggling to keep a roof over their head. Due to the renovations and demolitions, the 28,000 affordable homes L.A. produced from 2001 to 2006 meant nothing, because they lost 11,000 homes in the process (research briefly). Los Angeles is demolishing perfectly good homes, during the middle of a housing crisis. Coalition for Economic Survival and Housing LA, have both been fighting to stop renovations and demolitions. Thankfully, the City Planning Department has recently started to deny some request for such demolition. They are also making it a requirement that some of the residences have to be affordable (livable places). To restore Los Angeless middle class society, it must provide and create enough affordable housing units. Affordable housing is the ratio of housing costs to household income. Families should not pay more than 30% of their income, but in L.A. most moderate to low income families, pay 50%. For someone to live in a one-bedroom apartment in L.A., they must make a minimum of $48,000 a year (livable places). An average family of four with two working parents must make $70,000 a year, just to skim by (Los An. City of stars). In 2007, only 3% of homes sold in Los Angeles were affordable for median income families (Pricey properties). As the need for housing grows larger the number of homeless people, also increase. Not only are these developers building new condos, but they are evicting residents as well. These families that are being evicted or flat out cannot afford the new pricing are left without a home. Due to the shortage of affordable housing units, the Hollywood Community Housing Corporation formed a lottery for people to have a chance to secure a spot in a new fifty-eight unit subsidized apartment. Lines formed seven hundred people deep, waiting for an application. Even though they might have received an application, that did not mean they were accepted. The housing corporations executive director, said that subsidized projects similar to this one were becoming more and more difficult to finance (Hundreds wait). For families who do not win the lottery, they are left on the streets and shooed away. Because of the increase and wide spread of non-affordable housing, homelessness is at an all time high. What used to be a designated area for the homeless in Los Angeles, Skid Row, is now a wide spread community epidemic. Homelessness is no longer designated to the poorer areas of Los Angeles; the entire county is now seeing, what was once an isolated phenomenon. All eight of the Service Planning Areas have been heavily affected. On an average night in Los Angeles, 73,000 homeless people roam the streets without a place to sleep. Around 40% of the homeless have been this way for less than a year. About half the residents living in L.A. are housing a family member or friend, to keep them off the streets. Los Angeles County supplies 17,000 emergency beds for the homeless. This low amount does not even come close to the demand for them. Shelter Partnership did a study that showed how L.A.s shelters and agencies only accommodate a quarter of homeless families (research and). The Los Angeles Unified School District has reported a 35% increase of homeless students. Recent data has revealed that the number of homeless families with children is rising. Between 2006 and 2007 HUD data reported that public schools were teaching an estimated 680,000 children that were either homeless or living in an unstable environment. Studies have shown that homelessness can lower a childs academic performance and reduce high school completion. Homeless children are nearly three times more likely to suffer from emotional or behavior problems, thus in the long run affecting their education. An estimated amount of 10,000 people were found living in inhabitable areas (the medical news). Not only has the lack of affordable housing caused homelessness, but the economy as well. The recession has impacted the job market greatly. It has been projected by Goldman Sachs that unemployment will continue to rise throughout 2010. This would cause nearly 10 million Americans to live in poverty. The United States is dealing with the highest amount of unemployment rates, it has ever seen. It is likely that the nation will face its highest increase in severe poverty, than it has in the last 30 years. The current recession is more likely to cause the risk of homelessness. Unlike previous recessions that provided safety nets to protect jobless families, the assistance for families now is weaker than ever (budget and policy). The non-profit organization, Chrysalis, provides employment opportunities to help family prevent the risk of becoming homeless. Chrysalis Enterprises is Los Angeles only non-profit organization. Each year, they help over 2,500 people avoid the risks of poverty and homelessness. They provide yearly assistance for transitional jobs to 600 men and women every year (Chrysalis). Even though Congress is expected to try and restore several million jobs, an unbelievably high number of people will still be at the risk of becoming homeless Local and state jurisdictions have arranged interagency plans to prevent homelessness. This has helped reduce the number of unsheltered people in the past, and if proper resources are used than it could lessen the increase of homelessness during the recession. Adequate funding must be provided in order for the interagency plans to function effectively. However, states and localities are dealing with budget shortfalls. The recession has caused them to cut programs and raise taxes to try and keep their budget balanced. Homelessness prevention will without a doubt struggle to maintain, let alone increase proper funding (budget and funding). Between 2007 and 2008 Los Angeles County has reported a 12% increase in welfare assistance for families who are homeless. More families will fall into deep poverty if the unemployment rate keeps rising. An estimated 900,000 to 1.1 million families with children will reach the level of severe poverty if this happens, leaving them with the risk of homelessness and housing instability. Despite falling incomes and rising unemployment, rents are still being driven through the roof. Home foreclosures constantly keep pushing home owners into the rental market. The severe problem with home foreclosures and housing sectors only help cater the increase of homeless families. The demand for rental units will continually grow even though the prices of homes are falling. Families, who would originally be buying homes right now, are renting; they are waiting for the economy and prices to stabilize before doing so. Homelessness will continue to rise during the recession, as long as the housing market maintains its ongoing troubles. One way Los Angeles can help try to prevent homelessness, is by offering housing vouchers. These vouchers can be used for families to pay past due utility bills or rent. Families dealing with foreclosure can be assisted with relocation funds, a one-time cost associated with moving into a new home. Unfortunately, the only way these short-term assistance programs will work, is if families are able to uphold their ongoing rental costs. A recent five year study has proven that housing vouchers are effective in preventing homelessness. The government needs to grant a substantial number of additional vouchers in the economic recovery package. In an economic crisis, such as now, voucher programs work the best. As a familys income changes the amount of subsidy they receive will also change. Costs will also decline as the participants gain employment and their earnings increase. In 2008, Congress provided 15,000 new housing vouchers. Only 2,840 of the new vouchers were given to families with children; the families also had to be connected to the foster system. The rest of the vouchers were set aside for disabled people and homeless veterans. If no special restrictions on eligibility for new vouchers are set by Congress, then state and local agencies that receive the funds will be responsible for disbursing them. It is likely that more than half of the vouchers will be given to poor families with children. If 200,000 new housing vouchers were given throughout 2010, including administrative fees, it would cost $2.1 billion. These additional vouchers could strain HUDs 2011 budget. Subsequent budget pressures could be avoided, if the recovery package stated that agencies could not reissue vouchers after a family has left the program and other vouchers have to be out of circulation by the end of 2010. By not allowing agencies to reissue vouchers, roughly 30% of the new vouchers will be retired by the ending calendar year of 2010. Because of the recession, it is unlikely that families will leave the program, but there is still a chance that some families might leave the program for non-economic reasons. The possibility of less people leaving the program than anticipated could result in a need for additional funding in 2011, to sustain new vouchers that were not offset. The proposed funding of $2.1 billion is only meant to cover a sixteen month period. If Congress provided a twenty month program, than agencies could accept a higher number of vouchers and further help prevent homelessness in their community. With the new proposal, families would be able to spend more money on food, clothing, and health care. The benefits of trying to eliminate and reduce homelessness would be immediate and long-term. New vouchers would help pump funds back into local economies within a four to six month period. When comparing Michigan to California with the estimated state shares of recommended increases in housing vouchers and ESG homelessness prevention funding, California will receive 26,962 more vouchers and $182,507,187 more new ESG funds than Michigan (Budget and Policy).